Grim dawn pruning the weeds. Topping cannabis. Grim dawn pruning the weeds

 
 Topping cannabisGrim dawn pruning the weeds  This is the most important rule for cutting back cypress trees: never cut all green shoots from any branch since the branch will

It has become twisted and rotten over the years, and must beThe Old Dump is a world area in Act 1. The Battlemage is a combination of the Soldier and Arcanist. The method I prefer to use for deadheading roses is to prune the old blooms off down to the first 5-leaf junction with the cane at a slight angle leaving approximately 3/16 to 1/4 of an inch (0. It's aiming for a 2024 release. A tidy garden is a healthy garden, and cutting back perennials helps to achieve both of these things. When trimming evergreens is necessary, the best time to prune conifers is winter or very early spring when they are dormant and before growth begins. Allowing God’s pruning to increase our spiritual fruitfulness brings the Father glory and demonstrates that we truly are disciples of Jesus Christ. Harvesting and drying. 原文. As some of them flower in winter, then the weather conditions outside may be the determining. #1. Steve Bloom sbloom@theolympian. Coven of Ugdenbog Bounty Table A Witch's Bargain A Familiar Witch. They now reside within the Chamber of the High Council, located in a tower on the south end of Crown Hill. 1a) Set Up Your Weed-Trimming Area. Amkala is an NPC located in Old Arkovia . Pruning them out faster gives your plant a boost. 364 Cold Damage. 0-2 fixed both problems. gave proof through the night, that our flag was still there DON’T leave stubs. Seems mighty sparse to me. And I was getting ready to begin a real crime spree. Remove the needles from the bottom third of the cutting. When using Steam's default version of Proton, joining or hosting a multiplayer game from the menu caused the game to crash instantly. The dagger will appear after spending a total of fifteen. Clean up the pruned wood from around the tree and dispose – especially if it contains any diseased material. . Climate: Thrives in most climates and handles cold nightly. Developed using the Titan Quest engine, it is set in a thematically dark fictional world loosely based on the Victorian era. At this point, take a hoe and cultivate the soil, being careful not to disturb the soil more than an inch or two below the surface. Now, there is some debate on whether or not defoliation is beneficial for a cannabis plant’s growth. This is an Act 5 side quest, offered by Tyvald Hallows in Barrowholm. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. Generally, pruning the first 2-3 pairs of lower branches and fan leaves are sufficient to facilitate good airflow. +3 ストーム タッチ. just as boring. As a measure of disease prevention, dip the blades of your pruning shears in solution of isopropyl alcohol for 30 seconds to disinfect them before moving on to prune another tree. Step 1. For indoor marijuana plants, the ideal time to start pruning is around 10 to 15 days prior to forced flowering. The bandits in the area have set up a barricade along the road to trap travelers, and the rovers are unable to continue on their way. . Hand Pulling. Using the wrong weeding tool. She is found in the Undergrowth. Mulching is another great method to prevent weeds from growing. Dry buds are much less sticky, but a little more tricky to trim. To restore the wards they require new materials. Happy New Year - and let's hope that 2022 is better for all of us than 2021 which was a tough one for all of us. I've done a few quests for the coven already and I have searched every corner of Ugdenbog (including the cellar) and I have yet to find it. CT file in order to open it. It can be a tedious task, but the results are well-worth the work. The Coven of Ugdenbog is one of the allied Factions in Grim Dawn. She is the target of the quest Pruning The Weeds. Sylvari. Simply cut the stalk off with a sharp pair of pruning shears or cutter at about 3 to 4 inches (7. Using a large spray bottle, combine all the ingredients and shake well. Be gentle when trimming to avoid damaging the plant’s stems and branches. So blasting plantain weeds with a spot spray weedkiller will prevent them from growing back. This quest has two possible endings - the player can choose to either help release Ugdall from his eternal torment, or kill him. Side-quests are usually optional missions that can provide valuable rewards and experience, as well as encouraging exploration of the game world. The bandits in the area have set up a barricade along the road to trap travelers, and the. Maintaining consistent soil moisture is key for growing a robust Joe Pye weed. As a result of the natives getting torn out and exotics planted, I need 8 hours instead of six now and this is because of the increased pruning time with Firebush, Green Gem, and Plumbago this summer. It is a Dangerous Area. Finally, pruning. Removing refuse (natural or otherwise) from your grass and planting beds. Garradia says that ever since the Ugdenbog Fetish was stolen, the coven wards and protective spells have begun to fail. Make sure to leave enough stem to allow for recovery and regrowth. While keeping true to the developers original vision for the game. If you still can't swap your weapons around, try running the repair tool or validating the integrity of the game cache via steam. Place the lid on the trimmer and turn about 5 times clockwise and 5 times counter clockwise and your weed is cut The bin under the grid catches all leaves and possible bits of weed. Grab some newspaper, tarp, or cardboard and lay it on the area with the vines. Nevertheless, pruning can help standardize the uniformity of cannabinoid content within the cannabis plant. Shake well and spray on weeds, being careful to avoid overspraying onto plants you want to. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. It has a quiet, zero-exhaust emission, and is very lightweight. DON’T leave stubs. 5 to 1. Cleansing water can be very good if you bind it to a skill you have control over rather than an auto attack or a WPS since it essentially gives you access to. #6. When pruning weed plants, it is important to exercise caution, especially when dealing with high yield seeds. Neit Jul 24, 2022 @ 10:50am. This is an Act 5 side quest, offered by Tyvald Hallows in Barrowholm. Ideally, hedges should be pruned in late winter, when plants are dormant and haven’t produced buds. Use Proton 8. Grim Dawn is an action role-playing game (ARPG), developed and published by Crate Entertainment for Microsoft Windows in February 2016 and released for Xbox One in December 2021. Then, water it – and keep the soil surface moist. Trimming weed plants outdoors is very similar to trimming plants indoors. If your plants are small when you buy them and the stems are shorter than eight inches (20 cm. Broadleaf weeds: Broadleaf weeds are the most common weed variety found in gardens. 1 tablespoon liquid dish soap. Completed the Risen Research as instructed but as stated above, cannot engage the Unchained. セッション毎にウグデンボーグのどこか三ヶ所のうち一ヶ所にランダムで出現するダンジョン "アンダーグロース" の最奥部に居る植物型のボス "シルヴァリア" を討伐後、. Help: Collect a Wendigo Spirit Bring the Wendigo Spirit to Ugdall Slay: Banish Ugdall If you decide to help Ugdall, he will ask you to bring him a Wendigo Spirit, which has a. After completing Pruning the Weed, pick up the journal nearby. An action RPG channeling the glory days of Diablo II and Titan Quest. Grim Dawn characters go beyond just the typical archetypes of warrior, ranger and wizard. Grim Dawn > General Discussions > Topic Details. エクストラクエスト: 隠された道 で二番目に討伐する事になるボス、ソレイルのガーディアン の限定ドロップ。. . ), using a sharp pair of scissors, or even your fingers, snip or pinch 1/4 to 1/2 inch (0. If possible, keep irrigation canals, ditch banks, and the irrigation systems free of weeds and weed seeds. ^ Pruning the Weed: Is intended to be completed after Risen Research, as the dialogue to trigger combat with the Veteran Unchained Kingpin is only available after completing Risen Research. Watch live at (Sun to Wed 9/10pm EST)Get #GuildWars2 Secrets of the Obscure Expansion here & support the channel! have walked every part i can think of around barrowholm, and every part of the ugdenbog between the coven and barrowholm. Find the Wendigo called Vagarroth, in the cult camps around Ugdenbog, and destroy it. Coven of Ugdenbog Bounty Table A Witch's Bargain A Familiar Witch Future Sisters The Coven's Walls Pruning The Weeds. Thinning cuts, or removing entire limbs, allow you to take out unruly suckers and dead or diseased limbs. Necromancer ネクロマンサー. +31 防御能力. Don't forget to SMASH the like button!In this video we will be teaching you the same way we teach our students when it comes to trimming, training, and pruni. Hand-pull. Make sure the vinegar makes contact with all the foliage. Gives Quest (s): Rhowari Legacy. Once the weeds—and grass, if applicable—turn brown, it’s time to bust out your rake. Grim Dawn. The apparatus has at least one pruning head, provided with high-pressure water or cutting medium, where at least one UHP nozzle directs a water-jet to prune the weeds, or. Dahlia is a sylvari in Risen Lowlands concerned for her dear friend, Rose, who has been missing for days. Alternatively, use ready-squeezed juice from a bottle. First, break up the top 4 to 8 inches of soil in your garden beds, rake it flat, and cover the soil. You see weeds, but nature sees food. Battlemage. The deep root can. Take it, then return to Dahlia. But whatever the year - and this is t my 67th new year so I am getting quite experienced at them - I greet January with a mixture of relief and hope. Only once the buds are totally dry, then the removal of the sugar leaf surrounding the buds can begin. Step 2 - Remove spent flowers. All you have to do is. Yes. ), you can wait awhile to clip. Ganoderma butt rots is a deadly palm disease caused by a fungus called Ganoderma zonatum. Make the cuts at a 45-degree angle to the trunk or main branch. I completed all of the requirements for the second part of this achievement, including part one (obviously), "Risen Research," "Pruning the Weed," and collection of the tattered journal. This will force the geranium to grow two new stems off the original and this is what creates the bushier, fuller plant. Ganoderma butt rots. That is correct, I manage to see the numbers in the sheet but it just feels weak when fighting against Lokarr or Ravager for example. Sanitize your pruning tools to prevent the disease from spreading to other types of palm trees in your yard. Gives Quest (s): Rhowari Legacy. Guide Two circles are located in Ugdenbog, one north and one east of Coven's Refuge. Members of this faction are first met in Act 5 when playing the Ashes of Malmouth Expansion. Pruning the weeds grim dawn. ネメシスやアナス. Propagation. Taking time away from the fall pruning of the Atrium. To use boiling water to kill bindweed, simply boil some water and pour it on the bindweed. Spot-spray the weeds in your yard, driveways, walkways, and gravel areas with the solution and let it sit for 2-3 days to kill weeds and grass. . As a spiritual successor,. If you are growing a tree for its fruit, make pruning a high priority. Spend a few moments looking at the tree's size and shape and imagining how it should look when you are finished. Where do I get this item? I need it for a quest. You can prune it into a short shrub, allow it to grow to its full height, or select something in between. Deep within the fallen city of Malmouth, the Shaper of Flesh crafts grotesque living weapons that could deal a final blow to the. Trimmers often operate on a mound of buck buds, perhaps on a tabletop or even within a tray or bowl. I do not own Guild Wars 2, just enjoy playing it. 他に良いパンツが拾えなかったら、とりあえず堀りに行ってみるのもよい。. The tool should be sterilized with rubbing alcohol to help prevent infections in the plant (this is very rare, but it doesn’t hurt to be safe). Start from the bottom and work up to ensure you don’t over-trim the plant. Give yourself plenty of room when setting up your area for trimming weed. Nutsedge has a V-shaped stem that is dark green. e. Begin by sprinkling rock salt at the roots of the weed. This ARPG features complex character development, hundreds of unique items, crafting and quests with choice & consequence. Quest log. what so proudly we hailed at the twilights last gleaming. Headquarters: Coven's Refuge Reputation gained from: Killing Beasts Quests Bounties Desperate Measures A Witch's Bargain Future Sisters The Coven's Walls Pruning The Weeds. A week before pruning and a few days after, ease off fertilizing your plants so you don’t shock them and force them to produce bigger and more leaves right away. This is an expensive, high-performance 36-volt trimmer that lives up to its price tag. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. Tier5. Time has become something we number. Aetherial Missives, Aetherial Mutagens, and Wendigo Spirits are the Tainted Brains, Blood of Ch'thon, and Ancient Hearts of the expansion. This is an Act 5 side quest, offered by Garradia in Coven's Refuge after completing A Witch's Bargain. Zmęczyłem się trochę ciągłym odpowiadaniem znajomym i nieznajomym na pytania dotyczące Grim Dawn. This is particularly helpful for annual weeds that persist year to year by starting from new seed each season - fewer seeds means fewer weeds in the. A complete re-mastery and overhaul of every single texture in the entire game. 排他的スキル:排他的スキルは、常に一つしか発動できません。. A kitchen table works well in this regard (minus the cat, of course). Grim Dawn. If you have time (6 to 8 weeks BEFORE planting seeds), cover a weedy patch with landscape fabric, black plastic, or an old carpet. Rake up as much of the weeds as you can. [3] 4. 高いカオス耐性と、 サモン ガーディアン オブ エンピリオン の最大召喚数が2体増える変わった アイテム-スキル変化 が付いている。. Circle Locations Rewards Quests: Pruning the Weeds. 5 to 10 cm. Trim to the top of the stem. Before the Grim Dawn, this route was used to smuggle contraband in and out of the Candle District. It has a quiet, zero-exhaust emission, and is very lightweight. The Secret Stash is located to the north of where the note is found. Make a clean cut just above the node, removing the entire top portion of the plant. Multiple, overlapping instances of the spell stack, dealing their damage simultaneously, and with the duration mod on the amulet this build can have up to 5 instances ticking at once. Now includes 50% resolution, 100% vanilla resolution, 200% resolution, and the original 400% resolution upscale. As such, they were valuable targets for the Aetherials invading Cairn. "And so it came to pass that the Countess, who once bathed in the rejuvenating blood of a hundred virgins, was buried alive. A Stranger in Need. ”. Defoliation. Secure each cane with loosely tied pieces of fiber twine or vinyl tape. Fields of Despair is the final part of Discord - the second level of the Bastion of Chaos (Act Four, Necropolis Interior). 90 ratings. Read full review. This is an Act 5 main quest, offered by Garradia after completing the A Witch's Bargain quest. If you read the quest descriptions, they usually give you a pretty good idea of which zones to search, at the very least. Use the sewer entrance to enter the city and search for any survivors that might know what's happening behind the city walls. As you shape and trim a dappled willow, maintain its graceful natural shape, upright and slightly rounded. At a slight angle, trim the plant nearly all the way down to the ground, leaving about a 1-to 2-inch stub above ground. ) or longer, begin the pruning schedule. 2. Weeds are common in many landscape situations including around rose plantings. Viburnum tinus French White. A newbie friendly guide for any player confused about crafting materials, how to craft etc. Shears can damage large leaves, however,. Also, clip any smaller sugar leaves that don’t hold any resin. Once the larger branches have been pruned, it's easier to shift attention to the smaller details. I am already 92 but only half way thorugh ultimate. Optimized Farming Guide for new and old content. Exactly how big the “slices” should be depends on the overall size of your root ball. The rule when pruning cypress trees is to work slowly and gently. Cut back the entire plant by one-third to one-half its previous height in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Key FeaturesDual Class - Combine any of six distinct classes with over 25. Pruning is also valuable because it allows you to maintain proper clearance for vehicle and pedestrian traffic and lets you control sightlines. Any items that add flat damage (ex. “I’ve been here before,” you say. Anything longer is susceptible to disease or infestation by insects. On Ultimate difficulty, The Legendary dagger Chillheart can be acquired by standing in the green ritual circle near the Vanguard Ritualists. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. It has a Riftgate and connects to Coven's Refuge and Barrowholm. Here’s how to do it. When pruning off the lower inner. Regular application every one to two weeks helps keep WPM at bay. Clip away the large, 5-pointed fan leaves. It’s done as follows: After cultivating the soil ready to plant, rake the surface to make it fine. You’ll also need to have some type of weeding tool to assist you in completely. I agree. Warning usage of 3rd party programs is a risk. When removing side branches, cut within ¼ inch of the main stem. Certain weeds will react right away to just straight salt, while others seems to need water added before you start to see results. Water it with large amounts of water. A Battlemage dispatches some Cthonians with Olexra's Flash Freeze. Pruning the weeds grim dawn From Grim Dawn Wiki this is an act of 5 hand quest offered by Garradia in Coven's Asylum after the completion of the Coven Wall. You cannot prune with weak and dirty pruners while expecting maximum yields. With nine available masteries, there are thirty-six different combinations and many different ways to build each of those combinations. Firm down and repeat. Anything longer is susceptible to disease or infestation by insects. Pruning the weeds grim dawn book 2 pdf Water them and put them in a sheltered place. To prevent a total clover takeover of the lawn, remove small clumps by hand or mow larger areas high, at 3 inches or more. Similar Posts. テンパー. i still cannot find the entrance to the undergrowth to complete the "pruning the weeds" quest. For those who were disappointed by Diablo 3 and just can’t sink anymore hours into Path Of Exile, the ARPG you want to devote the rest of your waking hours to is unquestionably Grim Dawn. ) keep plants watered in dry. Yet, a weed-free garden looks neat and tidy, especially right after a big weeding session. A spring yard cleanup checklist can be divided into six categories that are critical for getting your yard ready for gardening and saving some headaches down the road. It has a Riftgate and connects to the Basalt Crags and the Ruins of Abyd. Maybe it's good against normal foes. Initial use timeout: 3 Seconds. The Wendigo are as a blight upon Ugdenbog. You see weeds, but nature sees food. . I felt like the grim reaper with my wintery scythe, making an end to all the last bits of the past season. The priority was to deal massive damage to weak mobs and reduce the available elemental resistances, for greater synergy with other teammates. This will not hurt your ability to complete The. Step 2: Snip off the fan leaves. Last edited by stylez ; Nov 14, 2018 @ 5:19pm. Make a hole in the propagating mix using a pencil. Pruning evergreen shrubs, correct shape (left), incorrect shape (right) The bottom of shrubs should be wider than the top so that light can reach the lower branches, except for naturally vase-shaped shrubs. I've never been killed more than once by any bad guy before, but I am completely outclassed by. As a storyteller she will tell you of the decline and fall of the Old Arkovian civilisation. Misusing herbicides. Let's suppose you only have available points to get one or the other. Is there a config option or some map-hack that removes this?NVIDIA 470. It has become twisted and rotten along the years, and must be pruned to allow the new life to prosper. Cleanse the Corruption is an Act 5 side quest, available on encountering Mogdrogen outside the entrance to the Ancient Grove in Ugdenbog. Grim Dawn was developed with a heavily upgraded version of the engine used to create Titan Quest. A seven-to-10-day period around pruning time will allow them to adjust and then continue a robust growth cycle. Base Game Base Game (1. Deal with Larria, the Hexxer Speak to Scorv Egdenor at Barrowholm Larria can be found. Make the cuts within 1/4-inch of a leaf or leaf bud so the bush doesn't have bare stems poking out. Initial use timeout: 3 Seconds. フレイム タッチ. . Just as is the case for wet trimming, you'll want to begin by removing the fan leaves. It can be found in 3 different locations North-East of the Ugdenbog portal. A Sister's Love. 10% Chance of 300 Poison Damage over 5 Seconds. This is an Act 5 side quest, offered by Scorv Egdenor in Barrowholm, after completing the Meddling Witch side quest and reaching Respected Faction status. Garradia will then offer the Pruning The Weeds side quest. #1. Brian Barth formerly lived in America’s fruit basket. Matron Malostria asks you to seek out Janaxia in Ugdenbog and. 1. Once a stem on a geranium plant has gotten to be a few inches (7. For outdoor plants, pruning should be done several weeks prior to the expected flowering period. And yes it can remove them. Let the bottle sit for a couple of minutes to let the ingredients settle together. She is found in the Undergrowth. yeah, but if you zoom in it you can basicly picture it almost lol. Let's also suppose this build cannot really exploit attack damage converted to health, so "ignore both just get more adcth" isn't an option. Ashes of Malmouth picks up where Grim Dawn leaves off, expanding the world and story with two new chapters in the epic struggle to free humankind from the horrors of the Aetherials. please help. To that end: 1. Delay until next use: 9 Seconds. This is an Act 2 quest offered by Bernard at the Rover Camp in the Arkovian Foothills. With proper annual pruning, your plant should display more green growth and flowers with less woody. In about two weeks, you should have a nice flush of green. If the tree is planted in a part of the garden that. And keep an eye on it for a few days while ensuring it gets plenty of light, water, and nutrition. i have walked every part i can think of around barrowholm, and every part of the ugdenbog between the coven and barrowholm. I personally have around 700 hours, one of my other friends has close to 600 and another has almost 3000. On Ultimate difficulty, The Legendary dagger Chillheart can be acquired by standing in the green ritual circle near the Vanguard Ritualists. ” – BT, “Keep It Up” * We walk out like everyday people and sit in the car. i still cannot find the entrance to the undergrowth to complete the "pruning the weeds" quest. Delay until next use: 9 Seconds. But whatever the year - and this is t my 67th new year so I am getting quite experienced at them - I greet January with a mixture of relief and hope. Within a month of finishing flowering is good, but a little later is also suitable. It might take some time, but it will work!After you do the quest the inventors apprentice she will be able to remove items from your gear. The crafting of a Skeleton Key is required to complete this quest. Roses 'New Dawn' (Rosa 'New Dawn') Care Guide. Prune these as you would deciduous and broad-leaved evergreen trees. i have walked every part i can think of around barrowholm, and every part of the ugdenbog between the coven and barrowholm. Mostrando 1 - 8 de 8 comentarios. Mogdrogen asks you to enter the Heart of the Forest and destroy the. . It connects to Burial Hill, the Putrid Den and Wightmire. Basic requirements Tea grows best in warm and humid climates. . Once the fan leaves are removed, hang your weed branches using a clothesline, string, or wire. Faction: Rovers. Our verdict: Use a bottle of ready-squeezed juice for speed, otherwise it's a time-consuming option. Once absorbed, salt causes sodium chloride toxicity in the plants, thus killing weeds permanently. When weeds are cut back before they flower and set fruit, it can greatly reduce seed production and reduce new weeds from emerging. 4 Meter Range. Scorv Egdenor says The eve of Ravager's return is nigh, and in order to appease him Scorv asks you to collect the hearts of three Wendigo Ancients known as Handarroth, Ollivioth. 1. Barrowholm has tense relations with the nearby coven of witches, and one in particular, Larria the Hexxer, is causing problems. ) above where the stalk emerges from the main stem. Grim Dawn is still one of, if not the best, ARPGs l have ever played. 1K votes, 17 comments. Scorv Egdenor says The eve of Ravager's return is nigh, and in order to appease him Scorv asks you to collect the hearts of three Wendigo Ancients known as Handarroth, Ollivioth. Your codespace will open once ready. Read our handy guide, and you’ll look forward to a tidy cleanup. Botanical name: Taraxacum officinale Height: 4 to 6 in (10 to 15 cm) Notes: Probably the most recognizable of garden weeds with its yellow multi-petalled flowers and fluffy seed heads, this perennial has a deep tap root, making it difficult to kill by non-chemical methods because burning foliage leaves the root intact. DarklingQueen. カテゴリ. For pruning these dawn redwoods, Pasang uses this telescoping pole pruner from STIHL. The Father’s pruning is making us more like His Son, Jesus Christ. Facebook: Grim Dawn - walkthrough Complete video playlist: How to Prune Fruit Trees. Step 3 -. Hope of course for all the possibilities ahead but profound relief that. INFOLocation of and kill for GrumBounty:A skeletal monstrosity known as Grum has been spotted out at the Crumbling Watch in the Arkovian Foothills. Summer-blooming shrubs (bloom on new wood) Smooth and panicle hydrangeas, diervilla (bush honeysuckle), potentillas. i still cannot find the entrance to the. 術者と近くの仲間に強烈な火炎を吹き込み、敵に報復する能力が開く。. Leave three to five healthy canes evenly spaced around the plant, cut at various lengths, to encourage continuous blooming. 4,169 pages navigation Masteries Items More in: Quests Cleanse the Corruption Edit Cleanse the Corruption is an Act 5 side quest, available on encountering Mogdrogen. Plus, with an adjustable shaft, the telescoping. リチュアリスト. The next best time to prune evergreens, particularly conifers, is after the new season’s growth is complete, usually late June or July. A quest marker will be visible on the map as you. Leave the plant for a few weeks until two new stems have grown out from where you made the first cut. Remove all pruning clippings from the bed after pruning and dispose of them. 9. The Wendigo are as a blight upon Ugdenbog. 多くのデモリッショニストが最後にはそうするように、パイロマンシーの魔術に手を出しクロスオーバーすることで、. Gently remove the plant from the container and place it in the center of the hole. ShyCactus69. The more branches you remove the more vertical growth will be encouraged. Above ground, it is a grass with grey-green blades on an erect stem. When can we prune weed plants? It is advisable to prune after the plants have developed the third pair of leaves, or third internode. New growth will sprout from below the pruning cuts as long as the remaining branch bears some foliage; in general, no new growth will develop from bare.